Humanitarian Crisis Deepens as Millions Need Assistance.
Haiti continues to face one of the most severe humanitarian emergencies in the Americas. More than 6.4 million people require humanitarian assistance, while 3.3 million have been prioritized for urgent support. In addition, 1.47 million people have been displaced by violence, and 5.8 million are expected to experience food insecurity during 2026. Meanwhile, hospitals, schools and water services remain heavily disrupted, and the UN humanitarian appeal has received only 25% of the required US$880 million, limiting life-saving operations.
Elections Face Major Security Challenges.
Although Haiti has lacked an elected president since the assassination of Jovenel Moïse in July 2021, authorities continue preparing for a return to democratic governance. A US$120 million election budget has already been approved, and officials aim to organize the first round of elections before the end of 2026, with a new president expected to take office in February 2027. However, armed groups still control key neighborhoods and transportation routes, making voter registration, election logistics and public safety extremely difficult.
Gang Violence Continues to Threaten Civilians.
Armed gangs remain the main source of insecurity across Port-au-Prince and other regions. Earlier this year, fighting around Cité Soleil left at least 542 people dead and 355 injured. Furthermore, 176 women and girls were reportedly subjected to sexual violence during the clashes. Children have also been heavily affected, as many have been displaced, recruited by criminal groups or exposed to extreme violence. At the same time, human rights violations—including kidnappings, forced displacement and attacks against civilians—continue to worsen the humanitarian situation.
Security Efforts Offer Limited Signs of Progress.
Despite ongoing violence, recent security operations have produced some positive results. Specialized police units have recovered several strategic areas in Port-au-Prince, allowing certain government institutions to resume activities. In addition, the UN-backed Gang Suppression Force began patrols in June and has already carried out operations that led to arrests and the seizure of weapons and explosives. Likewise, two specialized judicial units have started investigating mass crimes, sexual violence and financial offenses. Nevertheless, the United Nations emphasizes that sustainable progress will require stronger governance, greater humanitarian funding, improved protection for vulnerable populations and continued efforts to reduce gang influence.
Reference
Dickinson, D. (2026, July 19). Haiti: Signs of hope despite gang violence and political uncertainty. UN News. https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1167963