APEC Intellectual Property Rights Experts’ Group
In the report “Intellectual Property Experts Align AI, Trade and Finance Agenda,” published by APEC, policymakers and intellectual property specialists examined how IP systems can support innovation, trade, and economic development in the Asia-Pacific region. The discussion took place during the 62nd plenary meeting of the APEC Intellectual Property Rights Experts’ Group (IPEG) held in Guangzhou in March 2026. The meeting highlighted how intellectual property policy is becoming increasingly central to economic strategy as governments respond to rapid technological change, expanding digital trade, and the growing importance of intangible assets.
Intellectual Property Policy and Regional Trade
One key theme of the meeting was the role of intellectual property frameworks in shaping international trade. Officials discussed how patent, copyright, and trademark provisions are incorporated into bilateral and regional trade agreements across the Asia-Pacific.
Participants emphasized that well-designed intellectual property systems can help smaller firms participate more effectively in global markets. In particular, policymakers exchanged experiences on how IP rules can support small and medium-sized enterprises seeking to expand internationally. As digital trade continues to grow and supply chains evolve, intellectual property provisions are increasingly viewed as tools for strengthening regional economic integration.
Intellectual Property as a Tool for Innovation Finance
Another major focus of the discussions involved access to finance for innovative firms. Many smaller companies lack traditional collateral when seeking loans from financial institutions. To address this challenge, several economies have introduced policies that allow companies to use patents and trademarks as collateral when applying for financing.
Participants also shared approaches for evaluating the value of intellectual property assets and developing financial services designed specifically for innovative businesses. These initiatives aim to broaden access to capital and support the growth of technology-driven enterprises across the region.
Intellectual Property and Emerging Technologies
Artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies also featured prominently in the agenda. Representatives from several economies explained how patent and copyright offices are adopting digital tools to improve examination processes and increase efficiency.
At the same time, policymakers acknowledged that artificial intelligence raises new regulatory questions. These include how to handle AI-generated content, as well as how intellectual property rules apply to data used for training AI systems. As technology evolves rapidly, participants emphasized that intellectual property frameworks must adapt to remain effective.
Strengthening Enforcement in the Digital Economy
Enforcement of intellectual property rights was another important topic. The expansion of e-commerce platforms and cross-border online marketplaces has increased the risk of counterfeit goods, digital piracy, and trade secret theft.
To address these challenges, officials discussed stronger cooperation among customs authorities, judicial systems, and administrative regulators. Effective enforcement mechanisms are considered essential for maintaining consumer trust and ensuring fair competition in digital markets.
Reference
APEC. (2026, March 11). Intellectual property experts align AI, trade and finance agenda. https://www.apec.org/press/