A Broad Sanctions Package Against Russia
President Donald Trump signed a sweeping sanctions package intended to punish Russia and reduce the resources available for its war in Ukraine. The law targets Russian officials, banks, and important parts of the country’s economy. It also addresses the shadow fleet of tankers that continues moving Russian energy exports.
Congress approved the measure by wide bipartisan margins after more than a year of work. The Senate passed it 86-11, while the House approved it 262-159. Supporters believe stronger economic pressure could force President Vladimir Putin to reconsider the cost of continuing the invasion.
Tariffs Expand the Pressure Beyond Moscow
The legislation directs Trump to impose tariffs of up to 100% on the five largest importers of Russian oil or natural gas. An exception applies to countries that receive less than 15% of Russia’s natural gas exports and have taken meaningful steps to reduce those purchases.
This provision extends the bill’s reach to countries that help sustain Russian energy revenue. However, some Democratic lawmakers opposed giving Trump broader tariff authority. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries warned that the president could use it to place new levies on the European Union and other partners, potentially harming Americans.
Graham’s Final Legislative Priority
The package became a final legacy project for the late Republican senator Lindsey Graham, who developed it with Democratic senator Richard Blumenthal. Graham had recently returned from Ukraine when he died unexpectedly in July. His sister, Darline Graham, was later appointed to complete his Senate term.
Trump’s support emerged after negotiations over how much flexibility the White House would retain when applying sanctions. The president ultimately endorsed the legislation after it included a five-year extension of existing sanctions on Iran. Its passage reflects broad congressional backing for economic pressure on Russia, although disagreements remain over the additional powers granted to the administration.
References
Kim, S. M. (2026, September 18). Trump signs sweeping Russia sanctions bill, aiming to choke off funds for Moscow in Ukraine war. AP News. https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-russia-sanctions-ukraine-lindsey-graham-d1715ad5e8feccba76bfae51c5f28c45