Vote to Reverse Canada Tariffs
The House of Representatives voted 219 – 211 to revoke tariffs tied to a national emergency declaration on Canada. Consequently, six Republicans joined nearly all Democrats in opposing the tariff policy Despite this bipartisan action, the measure is largely symbolic because a presidential veto is expected.
Legal and Procedural Background
Originally, tariffs were imposed using the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which does not expressly authorize tariffs. Thus, critics argue the emergency basis for tariffs was legally dubious.
Previously, the House Speaker blocked consideration of a resolution seeking to terminate that emergency status. However, a rule preventing debate expired, enabling a floor vote.
Who Crossed Party Lines
Initially, three Republicans opposed the motion to extend debate limits, enabling debate. Subsequently, three more Republicans aligned with Democrats on the final resolution. Only one Democrat voted against revoking the emergency.
Senate and Veto Prospects
The resolution now moves to the Senate, where a similar bipartisan vote previously occurred. Even with Senate approval, the president is expected to veto the measure. An override would require a two-thirds majority that Congress is unlikely to secure.
Broader Institutional Challenge
This vote illustrates how difficult it is for Congress to constrain presidential authority. Thus, many Republicans privately critical to tariffs still support the president publicly. Moreover, lawmakers often avoid actions that risk political repercussions from party leadership.
Political Consequences
The president reacted by threatening political consequences for dissenting Republicans. Therefore, opposition within the president’s party remains limited despite policy concerns. Ultimately, the vote highlights intra-party tensions over executive power and economic policy.
Source:
Council on Foreign Relations. (2025, enero 8). The House votes to rein in Trump’s Canada tariffs. https://www.cfr.org/articles/the-house-votes-to-rein-in-trumps-canada-tariffs