Artificial intelligence has become one of the main areas of competition between the United States and China. At the same time, both countries face a common challenge. They must reduce the risks created by advanced AI systems. The Brookings Institution argues that practical cooperation can improve global AI safety, even while both nations continue to compete in technology and security.
The article explains that the dialogue launched after the 2026 meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping offers a chance to focus on AI safety. Instead of trying to solve wider political disputes, both governments should work together on technical issues. This approach makes cooperation more realistic and easier to maintain.
The authors recommend focusing on areas where both countries share clear interests. These include preventing AI-powered cyberattacks, limiting biological and chemical threats, improving the reliability of advanced AI models, and creating better communication during emergencies. These measures could reduce misunderstandings and help avoid dangerous escalation.
Another key recommendation is to involve technical experts in future discussions. Scientists and engineers can provide practical solutions that political leaders may not be able to develop alone. Their participation would make bilateral talks more effective and increase trust between both sides.
The article also notes that cooperation does not require ending strategic competition. The United States and China will likely remain rivals in many fields. However, they can still work together on urgent AI risks because these threats affect both countries and the wider international community.
Overall, the Brookings analysis concludes that limited and focused cooperation is the best path forward. By sharing knowledge, improving communication, and promoting AI safety, both governments can reduce global risks while protecting their own national interests.
Reference
MacCarthy, M., & Schonander, C. (2026, July 14). How the U.S. and China can cooperate to reduce urgent AI risks. Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/how-the-us-and-china-can-cooperate-to-reduce-urgent-ai-risks/