Turkiye
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Mutual defence: The alliances that preceded Turkiye-Pakistan-Saudi pact
Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkiye have finalized details of a historic tri-lateral mutual defense pact. In this case establishing that an armed attack on any member state will be considered…
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Saudi-Pakistan-Turkiye pact: A new shield or strategic signal?
Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, and Pakistan have formally signed the “Makkah Joint Defence Agreement” in Mecca. Establishing a mutual defense pact where an attack on one signatory is treated as an…
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The Middle Corridor’s Energy Dimension: A New Phase in Turkiye-Kazakhstan Ties
While the Middle Corridor was originally conceived and utilized primarily as a multi-modal transit route for moving dry goods and commercial cargo between Asia and Europe, it has entered a…